Author Archives: Unknown

The Long Road

 When working on an open-source project, get in the habit of downloading the latest version of the code (preferably from their source control system) so you can review its history and track future developments. Take a look at the structure of the codebase and think about why the code is organized the way it is. Take a look at the way developers organize their code modules to see if it makes sense, and compare it to the way they might have used it. Try to refactor the code to understand why its coders made the decisions they did, and think about what the code would look like if you were the one coding it. Not only will it give you a better understanding of the projects; Also make sure you can build those projects. If you’ve found a better way to do something, you’re ready to contribute code to the project. Inevitably, as you go through the code, you’ll come across decisions you completely disagree with. Ask yourself if the developers of the project might know something you don’t or vice versa. Consider the possibility that this is a legacy design that needs to be refactored; And consider whether making a toy implementation for the relevant feature would help clarify the issue.

You end up with a toolbox filled with all sorts of quirks that you’ve collected from other people’s code. This will hone your ability to solve small problems more quickly and quickly. You’ll be able to tackle problems that others think are impossible to solve because they don’t have access to your toolbox. Take a look at the code for the Git distributed source control system written by Linus Torvalds, or any code written by Daniel J. Bernstein (known as DJB). Programmers like Linus and DJB occasionally make use of data structures and algorithms that most of us have never even heard of. They’re not magicians — they’ve just spent their time building bigger and better toolboxes than most people. The great thing about open source is that you can look at their toolbox and make their tools your own. One of the problems in software development is the lack of teachers. But thanks to the proliferation of open-source projects on sites such as SourceForge. Net and GitHub, you can learn from relatively representative code examples from the world’s programmer community.

In ODS, Bill Gates says: “The most subtle test of programming ability is giving the programmer about 30 pages of code and seeing how quickly he can read through it and understand it.” He realized something very important. People who quickly learn directly from the source code will soon become better programmers because their teachers are the lines of code written by every programmer in the world. The best way to learn patterns, idioms, and best practices is to read the open-source. Look at how other people to code. It’s a great way to stay relevant, and it’s free. — Chris Wanstrath at Ruby 2008 [

Pick an open-source project with deep algorithms, such as Subversion, Git, or Mercurial source control system. Browse through the project’s source code and jot down any algorithms, data structures, and design ideas that seem novel to you. Then write a blog post describing the structure of the project and highlighting the new ideas you’ve learned. Can you find a situation in your daily work where the same idea can be applied?

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

The Long Road

 When working on an open-source project, get in the habit of downloading the latest version of the code (preferably from their source control system) so you can review its history and track future developments. Take a look at the structure of the codebase and think about why the code is organized the way it is. Take a look at the way developers organize their code modules to see if it makes sense, and compare it to the way they might have used it. Try to refactor the code to understand why its coders made the decisions they did, and think about what the code would look like if you were the one coding it. Not only will it give you a better understanding of the projects; Also make sure you can build those projects. If you’ve found a better way to do something, you’re ready to contribute code to the project. Inevitably, as you go through the code, you’ll come across decisions you completely disagree with. Ask yourself if the developers of the project might know something you don’t or vice versa. Consider the possibility that this is a legacy design that needs to be refactored; And consider whether making a toy implementation for the relevant feature would help clarify the issue.

You end up with a toolbox filled with all sorts of quirks that you’ve collected from other people’s code. This will hone your ability to solve small problems more quickly and quickly. You’ll be able to tackle problems that others think are impossible to solve because they don’t have access to your toolbox. Take a look at the code for the Git distributed source control system written by Linus Torvalds, or any code written by Daniel J. Bernstein (known as DJB). Programmers like Linus and DJB occasionally make use of data structures and algorithms that most of us have never even heard of. They’re not magicians — they’ve just spent their time building bigger and better toolboxes than most people. The great thing about open source is that you can look at their toolbox and make their tools your own. One of the problems in software development is the lack of teachers. But thanks to the proliferation of open-source projects on sites such as SourceForge. Net and GitHub, you can learn from relatively representative code examples from the world’s programmer community.

In ODS, Bill Gates says: “The most subtle test of programming ability is giving the programmer about 30 pages of code and seeing how quickly he can read through it and understand it.” He realized something very important. People who quickly learn directly from the source code will soon become better programmers because their teachers are the lines of code written by every programmer in the world. The best way to learn patterns, idioms, and best practices is to read the open-source. Look at how other people to code. It’s a great way to stay relevant, and it’s free. — Chris Wanstrath at Ruby 2008 [

Pick an open-source project with deep algorithms, such as Subversion, Git, or Mercurial source control system. Browse through the project’s source code and jot down any algorithms, data structures, and design ideas that seem novel to you. Then write a blog post describing the structure of the project and highlighting the new ideas you’ve learned. Can you find a situation in your daily work where the same idea can be applied?

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Transpiler

 Transpilers, or source-to-source compilers, are tools that read source code written in one programming language and generate equivalent code in another language with a similar level of abstraction. A good example of a translator is the TypeScript translator, which translates TypeScript code into JavaScript. The Babel compiler can also be used for ES6 JS code to ES5 JS code.

Compilers also translate code from one language to another, but the level of abstraction is very different between the two languages. For example, compile from .java to .class files.

ES6 and ES5

To understand the translator, you must first understand the difference between ES6 and ES5 JavaScript. ES6 (ECMAScript 6) is the specification for the next version of JavaScript. Some of its major enhancements include modules, class declarations, lexical block scopes, iterators and generators, a commitment to asynchronous programming, deconstructing patterns, and appropriate tail calls.

The features are great, but most browsers do not support the specification until now. As a result, any UI application specification written in ES6 will not work in most browsers. To run these applications, you must convert this ES6 source code to the supported JavaScript version ES5. ES5 is supported by almost all browsers and is by far the most stable version.

ES6 – Brings “types” to JavaScript. Make it closer to strongly typed languages such as Java and C#. So far, most browsers don’t support it. It must be converted to ES5 to execute in the browser.

ES5 – Over the years, we’ve been writing plain JavaScript.

Translation unit

A compiler is a program-like compiler that converts ES6 JavaScript code into ES5 JavaScript code to run in a browser. When the compiler sees an expression that uses the language functionality that needs to be translated, it generates a logically equivalent expression. The resulting expression can be very similar to or very different from the source expression.

What does a translator do?

ES6 code => ES5 code (even ES4, ES3)

Sources

https://scotch.io/tutorials/javascript-transpilers-what-they-are-why-we-need-them

https://devopedia.org/transpiler

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Transpiler

 Transpilers, or source-to-source compilers, are tools that read source code written in one programming language and generate equivalent code in another language with a similar level of abstraction. A good example of a translator is the TypeScript translator, which translates TypeScript code into JavaScript. The Babel compiler can also be used for ES6 JS code to ES5 JS code.

Compilers also translate code from one language to another, but the level of abstraction is very different between the two languages. For example, compile from .java to .class files.

ES6 and ES5

To understand the translator, you must first understand the difference between ES6 and ES5 JavaScript. ES6 (ECMAScript 6) is the specification for the next version of JavaScript. Some of its major enhancements include modules, class declarations, lexical block scopes, iterators and generators, a commitment to asynchronous programming, deconstructing patterns, and appropriate tail calls.

The features are great, but most browsers do not support the specification until now. As a result, any UI application specification written in ES6 will not work in most browsers. To run these applications, you must convert this ES6 source code to the supported JavaScript version ES5. ES5 is supported by almost all browsers and is by far the most stable version.

ES6 – Brings “types” to JavaScript. Make it closer to strongly typed languages such as Java and C#. So far, most browsers don’t support it. It must be converted to ES5 to execute in the browser.

ES5 – Over the years, we’ve been writing plain JavaScript.

Translation unit

A compiler is a program-like compiler that converts ES6 JavaScript code into ES5 JavaScript code to run in a browser. When the compiler sees an expression that uses the language functionality that needs to be translated, it generates a logically equivalent expression. The resulting expression can be very similar to or very different from the source expression.

What does a translator do?

ES6 code => ES5 code (even ES4, ES3)

Sources

https://scotch.io/tutorials/javascript-transpilers-what-they-are-why-we-need-them

https://devopedia.org/transpiler

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Sprint 1 Retrospective

Links to evidence of activity on GitLab.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/new-sample-project/-/tree/main/Frontend

I created a sample frontend using vue.js and learned how to build up the environment and set up a sample project.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/new-sample-project/-/tree/main/Frontend

I learned how to create a climate for vue.js on Udemy and Youtube to set up my vue.js settings. I used my tutorials to build my first sample project.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/community/-/issues/58

I am working with Migena for the Small Frontend, which is going to test the login feature with keycloak. We will use vue.js to build the Frontend and the third-party system, keycloak to test it. We will see how a real example of securing our system with keycloak. Our goal is to build a simple frontend to test keycloak.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/community/-/issues/34

I will keep meeting with the other teams working on the Frontend to discuss the Frontend’s style, format, and other components.

Reflection on what worked well?

The reflection on what worked well is that we work together with the team members we have worked with before to complete the project plan. Because we have worked together in the same group before, we have a deeper understanding of our teammates and are more accustomed to each other’s habits. There will be a relaxed and happy working atmosphere in the group, and the chemistry between the groups will encourage each other and push the project forward.

Reflection on what didn’t work well?

The reflection on what did not work well is that we didn’t know much about the project initially and thought it was a big project. When faced with the unknown challenge, we were a little confused at first. As we got to know each other and started to move forward with the project, we found that labor division was not reasonable. Because in many issues, Frontend and backend are related. Being responsible for each task affects productivity. So we have overlapping project leaders working together to complete the job, which leads to increased efficiency. It was difficult or challenging to push the task forward, but we encouraged each other through the ZOOM meeting after class.

Reflection on what changes could be made to improve as a team?

As a team with cooperation experience, smooth communication, and tacit understanding among team members are the basis and key to improving our team’s cooperation level. We would discuss the project after class and give some constructive suggestions about each other’s tasks. Good communication makes our team have chemistry. Through communication and cooperation, we have a thorough understanding of the team members’ tasks. Each knew the other’s project progress would be conducive to the overall advancement of the project. When a team member encounters a bottleneck in a task, we will appropriately slow down the overall progress and communicate with him to buffer his time to complete and push forward the overall task progress together.

Reflection on what changes could be made to improve as an individual?

As an individual, I need to improve my understanding of the Frontend more quickly to help my team better connect Frontend and backend. I need to arrange my group tasks more reasonably to help promote the whole group project’s completion. Besides, I also need to make clear my work objectives, continue to follow up on the team’s project, and make my part and the whole develop simultaneously. 

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Sprint 1 Retrospective

Links to evidence of activity on GitLab.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/new-sample-project/-/tree/main/Frontend

I created a sample frontend using vue.js and learned how to build up the environment and set up a sample project.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/new-sample-project/-/tree/main/Frontend

I learned how to create a climate for vue.js on Udemy and Youtube to set up my vue.js settings. I used my tutorials to build my first sample project.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/community/-/issues/58

I am working with Migena for the Small Frontend, which is going to test the login feature with keycloak. We will use vue.js to build the Frontend and the third-party system, keycloak to test it. We will see how a real example of securing our system with keycloak. Our goal is to build a simple frontend to test keycloak.

https://gitlab.com/LibreFoodPantry/client-solutions/theas-pantry/reportingsystem/community/-/issues/34

I will keep meeting with the other teams working on the Frontend to discuss the Frontend’s style, format, and other components.

Reflection on what worked well?

The reflection on what worked well is that we work together with the team members we have worked with before to complete the project plan. Because we have worked together in the same group before, we have a deeper understanding of our teammates and are more accustomed to each other’s habits. There will be a relaxed and happy working atmosphere in the group, and the chemistry between the groups will encourage each other and push the project forward.

Reflection on what didn’t work well?

The reflection on what did not work well is that we didn’t know much about the project initially and thought it was a big project. When faced with the unknown challenge, we were a little confused at first. As we got to know each other and started to move forward with the project, we found that labor division was not reasonable. Because in many issues, Frontend and backend are related. Being responsible for each task affects productivity. So we have overlapping project leaders working together to complete the job, which leads to increased efficiency. It was difficult or challenging to push the task forward, but we encouraged each other through the ZOOM meeting after class.

Reflection on what changes could be made to improve as a team?

As a team with cooperation experience, smooth communication, and tacit understanding among team members are the basis and key to improving our team’s cooperation level. We would discuss the project after class and give some constructive suggestions about each other’s tasks. Good communication makes our team have chemistry. Through communication and cooperation, we have a thorough understanding of the team members’ tasks. Each knew the other’s project progress would be conducive to the overall advancement of the project. When a team member encounters a bottleneck in a task, we will appropriately slow down the overall progress and communicate with him to buffer his time to complete and push forward the overall task progress together.

Reflection on what changes could be made to improve as an individual?

As an individual, I need to improve my understanding of the Frontend more quickly to help my team better connect Frontend and backend. I need to arrange my group tasks more reasonably to help promote the whole group project’s completion. Besides, I also need to make clear my work objectives, continue to follow up on the team’s project, and make my part and the whole develop simultaneously. 

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Difference Between Black-Box, White-Box

 White-box or glass-box testing is testing from a program’s source code without using the user interface. This type of testing needs to look at code syntax to find flaws or errors in the internal code in algorithms, overflows, paths, conditions, and so on, and then fix them.

Black-box testing, or black-box testing, is rigorously tested by using the entire software or a software function without examining the source code of the program or having a clear understanding of how the program or the source code of a software function was designed. Testers understand how the software works by entering their data and seeing the results. Typically, testers run tests using not only input data that is guaranteed to give correct results but also input data that is challenging and may result in errors in order to understand how the software handles various types of data.

The program under test is treated as a black box, without considering the internal structure and characteristics of the program. The tester only knows the relationship between the input and output of the program or the function of the program and determines the test cases and inferences the correctness of the test results by relying on the requirement specifications that can reflect the relationship and function of the program.

Black box testing of software is used to verify the correctness and operability of software functions. Treat the program as a black box, without considering the internal structure of the program box processing. In the program interface test, just to check whether the program function in accordance with the specification of the normal use. Black box testing is also called functional testing or data-driven testing.

White-box testing is exhaustive path testing, and black-box testing is exhaustive input testing. These two methods are based on completely different points of view, reflecting the two extremes of things. They have their own emphasis and advantages, but they cannot replace each other. In the modern concept of testing, the two methods are not separate but intersect.

It relies on the careful examination of the details of the program, the design of test cases for specific conditions, and the testing of the logic path of the software. Check the “state of the program” at various points in the program to see if the actual state corresponds to the expected state. White-box testing of software is used to analyze the internal structure of a program.

sources:

Difference Between Black-Box, White-Box, and Grey-Box Testing

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Difference Between Black-Box, White-Box

 White-box or glass-box testing is testing from a program’s source code without using the user interface. This type of testing needs to look at code syntax to find flaws or errors in the internal code in algorithms, overflows, paths, conditions, and so on, and then fix them.

Black-box testing, or black-box testing, is rigorously tested by using the entire software or a software function without examining the source code of the program or having a clear understanding of how the program or the source code of a software function was designed. Testers understand how the software works by entering their data and seeing the results. Typically, testers run tests using not only input data that is guaranteed to give correct results but also input data that is challenging and may result in errors in order to understand how the software handles various types of data.

The program under test is treated as a black box, without considering the internal structure and characteristics of the program. The tester only knows the relationship between the input and output of the program or the function of the program and determines the test cases and inferences the correctness of the test results by relying on the requirement specifications that can reflect the relationship and function of the program.

Black box testing of software is used to verify the correctness and operability of software functions. Treat the program as a black box, without considering the internal structure of the program box processing. In the program interface test, just to check whether the program function in accordance with the specification of the normal use. Black box testing is also called functional testing or data-driven testing.

White-box testing is exhaustive path testing, and black-box testing is exhaustive input testing. These two methods are based on completely different points of view, reflecting the two extremes of things. They have their own emphasis and advantages, but they cannot replace each other. In the modern concept of testing, the two methods are not separate but intersect.

It relies on the careful examination of the details of the program, the design of test cases for specific conditions, and the testing of the logic path of the software. Check the “state of the program” at various points in the program to see if the actual state corresponds to the expected state. White-box testing of software is used to analyze the internal structure of a program.

sources:

Difference Between Black-Box, White-Box, and Grey-Box Testing

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Expose your ignorance AND confront your ignorance

If you want to reassure them, it should also be through your ability to learn, not by pretending to know what you don’t. In this way, your reputation will be based on your ability to learn, not on what you already know. The easiest way to expose ignorance is to ask questions.

People often disguise their ignorance by pretending to know a great deal about their field. But they forget that knowledge is acquired by knowing one’s own ignorance. Knowing your ignorance, and then study hard to improve your knowledge reserve, is a craftsman needs to have and cultivate the basic quality. Because no one can know all the knowledge in their field, it is through their own ignorance and facing their own ignorance that you can truly achieve the omniscience you need to achieve. It takes a certain amount of courage to recognize and face your ignorance correctly. But in the show you will find that often standing on top of the people they will be very open to accepting their own ignorance, and open to learning. Often it is the people who are afraid to face their ignorance that have little knowledge of their own territory.

Pick a skill, tool, or technique and actively fill in the knowledge gaps associated with it. Do it in the way that works best for you. For some, the best approach may be to read all the literature and FAQs available to get an overview. Others may feel that building a “crunchy toy” is the most effective way to understand something. Whichever method works for you, don’t forget to ask around with your “peers” and mentors to see if anyone has already mastered the skill and is willing to share what they’ve learned. Sometimes others may be learning the skill, and you’ll progress faster by working with them. At some point, you will have reached a satisfactory level of competence in this new area, and you can decide whether it is more productive to dig deeper or to turn your attention to other skill gaps. With only 24 hours in a day, you can’t grind every skill to a very high level, so you have to learn to make the necessary tradeoffs between them.

It’s not just about conquering previously unknown peaks, it’s about carving out a new path, step by step.

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Expose your ignorance AND confront your ignorance

If you want to reassure them, it should also be through your ability to learn, not by pretending to know what you don’t. In this way, your reputation will be based on your ability to learn, not on what you already know. The easiest way to expose ignorance is to ask questions.

People often disguise their ignorance by pretending to know a great deal about their field. But they forget that knowledge is acquired by knowing one’s own ignorance. Knowing your ignorance, and then study hard to improve your knowledge reserve, is a craftsman needs to have and cultivate the basic quality. Because no one can know all the knowledge in their field, it is through their own ignorance and facing their own ignorance that you can truly achieve the omniscience you need to achieve. It takes a certain amount of courage to recognize and face your ignorance correctly. But in the show you will find that often standing on top of the people they will be very open to accepting their own ignorance, and open to learning. Often it is the people who are afraid to face their ignorance that have little knowledge of their own territory.

Pick a skill, tool, or technique and actively fill in the knowledge gaps associated with it. Do it in the way that works best for you. For some, the best approach may be to read all the literature and FAQs available to get an overview. Others may feel that building a “crunchy toy” is the most effective way to understand something. Whichever method works for you, don’t forget to ask around with your “peers” and mentors to see if anyone has already mastered the skill and is willing to share what they’ve learned. Sometimes others may be learning the skill, and you’ll progress faster by working with them. At some point, you will have reached a satisfactory level of competence in this new area, and you can decide whether it is more productive to dig deeper or to turn your attention to other skill gaps. With only 24 hours in a day, you can’t grind every skill to a very high level, so you have to learn to make the necessary tradeoffs between them.

It’s not just about conquering previously unknown peaks, it’s about carving out a new path, step by step.

From the blog haorusong by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.