A lot of developers today mistakenly think that publishing code without a license automatically makes it free for public use. However, under copyright law, code without an explicit license is still technically the property of the original owner. That means that any users cannot legally copy, modify, or distribute it without permission. This can lead to legal disputes, misuse of the code, or anything the original owner did not intend. Posting code on GitHub without a license is defaulted to GitHub’s terms, which allows for limited collaboration but restricts use at larger scale.
When it comes to software projects, making sure you have the right license that fits the needs of the project is extremely important to how others interact with your code. Typically licenses of this nature fall under two categories, a copyleft license or a permissive license. A copyleft license, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL), ensures that any derivative works must retain the same license. These licenses promote transparency and guarantee that the software and its derivatives remain open-source. This is for developers who want to foster a community, make improvements from others testing, and prevent proprietary derivatives. However, some large companies may avoid this technique, as they could be giving a competitive advantage to other competitors interested in their work. On the other hand, permissive licenses, such as the MIT or Apache 2.0 licenses, allow derivatives to be licensed under proprietary terms. This approach provides as much “freedom” as possible, while making it easier for businesses to use the code without copyright issues. While this can lead to a large increase in usage, it could get out of hand when companies don’t submit their versions of the code.
“How Copyright Works (Part 5): Copyright Licenses in Simple Terms”, is a short video by the Youtube channel What is Law Even. It is the last installment of a 5-part series that explains the many rigid aspects of copyright law, and how it is used in the context of today. This installment focuses on the basics of copyright law, and specifically the license aspect of the law. The narrator explains what a copyright license is, and the possible royalties that may be attached to that respective license. It is a great straightforward video that is short, but filled with quick bits of knowledge important in the copyright sphere.
In short terms, copyright licensing is extremely important when it comes to software development. Licenses are a key part of a project’s workflow, and even when they aren’t explicitly stated, there is a good chance there is still one in the background. Always be weary of the copyright laws as they are only there to protect owners from unlawful practices against their projects.
Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjwOTNBRFpE
- Elliot Benoit
From the blog CS@Worcester – Elliot Benoit's Blog by Elliot Benoit and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.
