Category Archives: CS@Worcester

The Human Aspect of Software Efficiency: Managing Your Software Team

Intro

Managing a team effectively is essential for delivering high-quality projects on time. A mismanaged team can lead to needless loss of productivity, whether it’s because of confusion between the team, or wasting time on useless tasks. This blog by Ben Brigden delves into strategies and practices that help teams collaborate efficiently, maintain focus, and deliver exceptional results.

Summary of the Source

The blog explores 9 tips of managing software development teams, but these are the main 5 I think stood out:

  1. Clearly Define Goals and Expectations: Outlining precise objectives ensures everyone on the team is aligned and working toward the same outcomes.
  2. Understand the Expertise of Your Team: Recognizing each team member’s strengths and specialties allows managers to delegate tasks effectively and maximize productivity.
  3. Protect Your Team from Busy Work: Shielding developers from unnecessary tasks helps them focus on meaningful, high-impact work.
  4. Emphasize Autonomy and Self-Reliance: Encouraging team members to take ownership of their tasks fosters independence and builds trust.
  5. Measure Performance and Strive for Continuous Improvement: Using performance metrics and retrospectives ensures progress and helps refine team processes.

Why I Chose This Blog

This Blog is a good resource that goes over the top points about working in a software team effectively. It talks about all of the aspects of being in a software team that someone might want to know to better understand their role.

Reflection of the Content

The blog emphasized that team success hinges on communication and collaboration. One point that stood out was the importance of defining goals and expectations clearly. This is probably the most important thing in a software team. Without goals the developers become aimless and don’t know what to do or how what they are doing fits into an overarching plan. This is why agile development and scrum in particular is effective, as it sets clear goals within a certain time frame, with a definition of done, so everyone is on the same page of what needs to be done and what it means for their task to be completed.

The emphasis on autonomy is probably underrated in team environments, because I think people see the word team and assume that everyone has to know what everyone else is doing. Being trusted with your own work probably has a physiological effect on productivity as well, where when someone is given responsibility, they are probably more likely to live up to their potential as opposed to if they are being babied.

Future Application

This blog has helped me better understand the ways a team should function to maximize its potential, and seeing as I plan to work in the tech industry, I think it’s valuable to know this to help myself and my future team work to our potential.

Citation

9 tips to manage your software development team (no coding required) by Ben Brigden

https://www.teamwork.com/blog/software-development-team-management/.

From the blog CS@Worcester – The Science of Computation by Adam Jacher and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Good Git Resources to Help Beginners Learn

recently read the article “Git Best Practices – A Guide to Version Control for Beginners” on freeCodeCamp.org. This piece offers a comprehensive introduction to Git, emphasizing essential practices for effective version control.

I chose this article because, as a newcomer to software process management, I wanted to understand how Git can enhance collaboration and efficiency in development projects. The article’s focus on best practices provided a clear roadmap for integrating Git into my workflow.

The content delves into fundamental Git concepts, such as initializing repositories, committing changes, and branching strategies. It underscores the importance of clear commit messages and regular repository maintenance. A key takeaway for me was the significance of atomic commits—ensuring each commit represents a single, logical change. This practice not only simplifies tracking changes but also aids in pinpointing issues during code reviews.

The article also highlights the role of branching in facilitating parallel development. Understanding how to create and manage branches allows for isolated feature development, reducing the risk of conflicts in the main codebase. This insight has reshaped my approach to project structuring, making me more confident in handling complex tasks.

Reflecting on the material, I’ve realized the transformative impact of adhering to Git best practices. They not only streamline the development process but also foster better team collaboration. Moving forward, I plan to implement these practices diligently, aiming to contribute more effectively to projects and enhance overall code quality.

For those interested in exploring this topic further, I recommend reading the full article on freeCodeCamp.org: Git Best Practices – A Guide to Version Control for Beginners.

From the blog CS@Worcester – Zacharys Computer Science Blog by Zachary Kimball and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Docker Servers Under Attack

This week, I came across an article discussing how attackers were targeting Docker remote API servers recently. Docker is something we have discussed in my CS 348 class, so this was immediately intriguing. I know that Docker is used on many projects so that teams can all work with the same software. Obviously, attacks on these servers is something of great concern. The article begins by stating the issue and giving an example of a recent attack. It quickly jumps into explaining the process of how these attackers are pulling this off. The attack starts with a ping to the remote API server. Once they are able to get the information from the server, they create a container with the same name and allow themselves access to privileged mode. From there, the attackers have the reigns to complete the attack. The article then goes on to show how exactly the attackers do it with shell scripts and examples. It concludes with a list of recommendations on how to prevent these attacks for your own Docker remote API servers.

I found this article quite interesting for a couple of reasons. First being that, as I am still new to Docker and its features, I was unaware that it was susceptible to attacks such as this. Now, I am aware that it is not a normal occurrence, it was still surprising to me. However, I am now aware that whoever is running the server must make sure to configure the settings properly and pay attention to the server. Another reason I found this interesting is that I also have an interest in cybersecurity and networking. Not only was I able to learn more about what we had talked about in class, but also what I am learning outside of class.

There was a good amount of knowledge to take away from this article. I learned that even in software created by and for computer scientists, you can’t trust it blindly. This is not to knock Docker, but more of a reminder to myself, as it is something I am responsible for, not the software. It also shows how much more there is to being a computer scientist than just writing code, and if that is the only responsibility you prioritize, it will prove to be problematic for you and those you are working with. It was also pretty cool for me to see the actual scripting used for these attacks as I am learning more about cybersecurity.

URL: https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/24/j/attackers-target-exposed-docker-remote-api-servers-with-perfctl-.html

From the blog CS@Worcester – Auger CS by Joseph Auger and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Understanding Code Linting Techniques and Tools

Code linting, which provides automated tests to ensure that code complies with established standards and best practices, is an essential step in modern software development. Linting has a significant impact on the entire development process by improving maintainability, reducing errors, and increasing code quality. The TechTarget publication “Understanding code linting techniques and tools” presents a comprehensive introduction to code linting. It describes linting, discusses several linting approaches, and provides examples of typical linting tools. The essay underlines how linting can provide uniform coding standards across teams and discover errors early in the development process. It also emphasizes the importance of incorporating linting into pipelines for continuous integration and delivery, or CI/CD. Linting is an important part of ensuring high-quality software development, which is why I selected this resource. It is also directly related to the subjects covered in CS-348. The importance of clean, maintainable code and automated methods for software quality assurance is highlighted throughout the course. Furthermore, understanding linting is critical to my professional development as a software engineer, particularly as I try to improve my teamwork and coding practices. The article taught me more about linting, particularly how it helps to maintain consistency across a codebase and spot errors early on. Linting, I discovered, does more than merely check syntax; it also enforces code standards and detects potential problems at runtime. Tools like Pylint for Python and ESLint for JavaScript, for example, can detect obsolete functions, unused variables, and other minor issues that might otherwise go undetected. One of the most important lessons learnt was how to include linting tools into CI/CD processes. This integration significantly reduces the risk of production defects by ensuring that code is automatically examined for flaws before being merged into the main branch. Furthermore, the site introduced me to a variety of well-known linting tools, each tailored to a specific language and use case, such as ESLint, Stylelint, and SonarLint. The research emphasized the need of following coding conventions, particularly when working on collective projects. In my experience, inconsistencies in coding styles have hindered progress and caused confusion. A linting tool may have alleviated these issues by requiring consistency throughout the team. Going forward, I aim to incorporate linting into my development process. I’ll start my personal efforts by looking into language-specific tools like Pylint for Python and ESLint for JavaScript. I will encourage the usage of linting tools in team settings to improve code quality and speed up the review process. To ensure that the tools match the team’s needs, I want to explore creating linters to adhere to project-specific standards. Another key priority is to incorporate linting into CI/CD pipelines. By doing so, I can reduce the chance of problems in production circumstances by ensuring that the code meets quality criteria before deployment. In addition to enhancing my output, these strategies will provide me with the necessary abilities to succeed in professional software development settings.

Works Cited:
TechTarget. (n.d.). Understanding code linting techniques and tools. Retrieved from https://www.techtarget.com/searchsoftwarequality/tip/Understanding-code-linting-techniques-and-tools

From the blog CS@Worcester – Just A Girl in STEM by Joy Kimani and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

The Backend Communication Necessity: REST APIs

Introduction

APIs are the most important piece of communication between software applications. REST APIs, in particular, have emerged as the standard for building web services due to their simplicity and scalability. This blog by John Au-Yeung explores best practices for efficient REST APIs, a topic that is essential for modern software development.

Summary Of The Source

  1. Accept and Respond with JSON: JSON is the standard format for APIs due to its readability and compatibility with most programming languages.
  2. Use Nouns Instead of Verbs in Endpoint Paths: Resources should be represented as nouns in endpoint paths, such as /users or /orders, for clarity and consistency.
  3. Handle Errors Gracefully and Return Standard Error Codes: APIs should provide clear error messages and use appropriate status codes, like 404 for not found or 500 for server errors.
  4. Maintain Good Security Practices: Implement authentication methods such as OAuth, encrypt sensitive data, and use rate limiting to prevent abuse.
  5. Versioning Our APIs: Proper versioning, such as including the version in the URL (/v1/users), allows APIs to evolve without disrupting existing integrations.

Why I Chose This Blog

I selected this blog because REST APIs are integral to modern software development, and understanding their design is essential for building scalable and maintainable systems. The blog provides a good understanding of REST APIs for developers at all levels.

Reflection On The Blog

The blog went over the standards when designing REST APIs. One aspect that resonated with me was the emphasis on clarity and simplicity in API structure. For instance, using nouns like /users instead of verbs like /getUsers for endpoint paths. Another valuable takeaway was the focus on error handling and standard status codes. Before reading this, I hadn’t fully appreciated how critical it is to provide meaningful error responses to help developers debug issues. I now recognize how returning clear messages and consistent codes can improve the user experience and reduce confusion for developers. The section on API versioning was also particularly insightful, as I hadn’t previously considered how unversioned APIs could lead to breaking changes when updates are made. This made me realize the importance of planning for future iterations during the initial API design process.

Future Application

By adopting JSON as the default format and carefully designing resource-based endpoints, I aim to create APIs that are in line with all that standards laid out in this blog. I will also make sure to maintain good security practices, such as implementing authentication. Additionally, I will incorporate API versioning to ensure compatibility with older clients as updates are introduced.

Citation

Best practices for REST API design by John Au-Yeung

From the blog CS@Worcester – The Science of Computation by Adam Jacher and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Waterfall 2.0

 

When looking
around the internet, I found that there was waterfall 2.0 version of the
waterfall software development methodology that we learned at start of class. After
I saw the article, I found out that even the most established practices can
transform to meet the demands of new era. Therefore, I chose this article as it
provides basic summarization of waterfall 2.0 and the difference between
traditional waterfall model. As we talked about why waterfall method was being
replaced by agile and scrum, I thought there will be some people who will try
to improve and use the old working method so using this article showed me how
waterfall transformed to adopt need of current workflow. Therefore, I decided
to look into it as a background for finding out about the improved version as
it revives the dying method into a new form.

             This
article uses baking as an example to illustrate the principles of waterfall 2.0.
It describes the steps on planning, mixing, baking, decorating and enjoying trying
to explain how they work. For example, for planning, allowing adjustments to the
cake showing adaptability, mixing; showing collaboration with others, baking;
showing continuous monitoring, making sure the cake does not burn or become too
dry etc. This shows how the 2.0 fixed many problems of waterfall. In the end,
these changes try to solve the problem of traditional waterfall model that was
not able to adopt to constantly changing environment and unexpected changes to
the requirements and need of the program.

             Reading
this article reminded me why the waterfall model is being replaced by agile or
scrum, not able to meet the industry’s demand in changing environment. Using
cake to explain the new waterfall made the concept more understandable and memorable.
The example clearly showed what the 2.0 version tries to do in order to survive.
The concept of Waterfall 2.0 was particularly impactful because it demonstrated
that no methodology is entirely outdated. If they have the right adjustments,
even traditional approaches can remain relevant in the changing world. In the
future, I thought I might use waterfall methodology in a short and brief project
that what I had to do was very clear. However, finding out waterfall 2.0 I can
try to use it for future project. For example, it could be useful in projects
with fixed deadlines and regulatory requirements, where a hybrid approach
ensures adaptability and flexibility.

Link https://de.celoxis.com/article/waterfall-is-dead-long-live-waterfall-2-0

 

From the blog Sung Jin's CS Devlopemnt Blog by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Waterfall 2.0

 

When looking
around the internet, I found that there was waterfall 2.0 version of the
waterfall software development methodology that we learned at start of class. After
I saw the article, I found out that even the most established practices can
transform to meet the demands of new era. Therefore, I chose this article as it
provides basic summarization of waterfall 2.0 and the difference between
traditional waterfall model. As we talked about why waterfall method was being
replaced by agile and scrum, I thought there will be some people who will try
to improve and use the old working method so using this article showed me how
waterfall transformed to adopt need of current workflow. Therefore, I decided
to look into it as a background for finding out about the improved version as
it revives the dying method into a new form.

             This
article uses baking as an example to illustrate the principles of waterfall 2.0.
It describes the steps on planning, mixing, baking, decorating and enjoying trying
to explain how they work. For example, for planning, allowing adjustments to the
cake showing adaptability, mixing; showing collaboration with others, baking;
showing continuous monitoring, making sure the cake does not burn or become too
dry etc. This shows how the 2.0 fixed many problems of waterfall. In the end,
these changes try to solve the problem of traditional waterfall model that was
not able to adopt to constantly changing environment and unexpected changes to
the requirements and need of the program.

             Reading
this article reminded me why the waterfall model is being replaced by agile or
scrum, not able to meet the industry’s demand in changing environment. Using
cake to explain the new waterfall made the concept more understandable and memorable.
The example clearly showed what the 2.0 version tries to do in order to survive.
The concept of Waterfall 2.0 was particularly impactful because it demonstrated
that no methodology is entirely outdated. If they have the right adjustments,
even traditional approaches can remain relevant in the changing world. In the
future, I thought I might use waterfall methodology in a short and brief project
that what I had to do was very clear. However, finding out waterfall 2.0 I can
try to use it for future project. For example, it could be useful in projects
with fixed deadlines and regulatory requirements, where a hybrid approach
ensures adaptability and flexibility.

Link https://de.celoxis.com/article/waterfall-is-dead-long-live-waterfall-2-0

 

From the blog Sung Jin's CS Devlopemnt Blog by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Waterfall 2.0

 

When looking
around the internet, I found that there was waterfall 2.0 version of the
waterfall software development methodology that we learned at start of class. After
I saw the article, I found out that even the most established practices can
transform to meet the demands of new era. Therefore, I chose this article as it
provides basic summarization of waterfall 2.0 and the difference between
traditional waterfall model. As we talked about why waterfall method was being
replaced by agile and scrum, I thought there will be some people who will try
to improve and use the old working method so using this article showed me how
waterfall transformed to adopt need of current workflow. Therefore, I decided
to look into it as a background for finding out about the improved version as
it revives the dying method into a new form.

             This
article uses baking as an example to illustrate the principles of waterfall 2.0.
It describes the steps on planning, mixing, baking, decorating and enjoying trying
to explain how they work. For example, for planning, allowing adjustments to the
cake showing adaptability, mixing; showing collaboration with others, baking;
showing continuous monitoring, making sure the cake does not burn or become too
dry etc. This shows how the 2.0 fixed many problems of waterfall. In the end,
these changes try to solve the problem of traditional waterfall model that was
not able to adopt to constantly changing environment and unexpected changes to
the requirements and need of the program.

             Reading
this article reminded me why the waterfall model is being replaced by agile or
scrum, not able to meet the industry’s demand in changing environment. Using
cake to explain the new waterfall made the concept more understandable and memorable.
The example clearly showed what the 2.0 version tries to do in order to survive.
The concept of Waterfall 2.0 was particularly impactful because it demonstrated
that no methodology is entirely outdated. If they have the right adjustments,
even traditional approaches can remain relevant in the changing world. In the
future, I thought I might use waterfall methodology in a short and brief project
that what I had to do was very clear. However, finding out waterfall 2.0 I can
try to use it for future project. For example, it could be useful in projects
with fixed deadlines and regulatory requirements, where a hybrid approach
ensures adaptability and flexibility.

Link https://de.celoxis.com/article/waterfall-is-dead-long-live-waterfall-2-0

 

From the blog Sung Jin's CS Devlopemnt Blog by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Waterfall 2.0

 

When looking
around the internet, I found that there was waterfall 2.0 version of the
waterfall software development methodology that we learned at start of class. After
I saw the article, I found out that even the most established practices can
transform to meet the demands of new era. Therefore, I chose this article as it
provides basic summarization of waterfall 2.0 and the difference between
traditional waterfall model. As we talked about why waterfall method was being
replaced by agile and scrum, I thought there will be some people who will try
to improve and use the old working method so using this article showed me how
waterfall transformed to adopt need of current workflow. Therefore, I decided
to look into it as a background for finding out about the improved version as
it revives the dying method into a new form.

             This
article uses baking as an example to illustrate the principles of waterfall 2.0.
It describes the steps on planning, mixing, baking, decorating and enjoying trying
to explain how they work. For example, for planning, allowing adjustments to the
cake showing adaptability, mixing; showing collaboration with others, baking;
showing continuous monitoring, making sure the cake does not burn or become too
dry etc. This shows how the 2.0 fixed many problems of waterfall. In the end,
these changes try to solve the problem of traditional waterfall model that was
not able to adopt to constantly changing environment and unexpected changes to
the requirements and need of the program.

             Reading
this article reminded me why the waterfall model is being replaced by agile or
scrum, not able to meet the industry’s demand in changing environment. Using
cake to explain the new waterfall made the concept more understandable and memorable.
The example clearly showed what the 2.0 version tries to do in order to survive.
The concept of Waterfall 2.0 was particularly impactful because it demonstrated
that no methodology is entirely outdated. If they have the right adjustments,
even traditional approaches can remain relevant in the changing world. In the
future, I thought I might use waterfall methodology in a short and brief project
that what I had to do was very clear. However, finding out waterfall 2.0 I can
try to use it for future project. For example, it could be useful in projects
with fixed deadlines and regulatory requirements, where a hybrid approach
ensures adaptability and flexibility.

Link https://de.celoxis.com/article/waterfall-is-dead-long-live-waterfall-2-0

 

From the blog Sung Jin's CS Devlopemnt Blog by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.

Waterfall 2.0

 

When looking
around the internet, I found that there was waterfall 2.0 version of the
waterfall software development methodology that we learned at start of class. After
I saw the article, I found out that even the most established practices can
transform to meet the demands of new era. Therefore, I chose this article as it
provides basic summarization of waterfall 2.0 and the difference between
traditional waterfall model. As we talked about why waterfall method was being
replaced by agile and scrum, I thought there will be some people who will try
to improve and use the old working method so using this article showed me how
waterfall transformed to adopt need of current workflow. Therefore, I decided
to look into it as a background for finding out about the improved version as
it revives the dying method into a new form.

             This
article uses baking as an example to illustrate the principles of waterfall 2.0.
It describes the steps on planning, mixing, baking, decorating and enjoying trying
to explain how they work. For example, for planning, allowing adjustments to the
cake showing adaptability, mixing; showing collaboration with others, baking;
showing continuous monitoring, making sure the cake does not burn or become too
dry etc. This shows how the 2.0 fixed many problems of waterfall. In the end,
these changes try to solve the problem of traditional waterfall model that was
not able to adopt to constantly changing environment and unexpected changes to
the requirements and need of the program.

             Reading
this article reminded me why the waterfall model is being replaced by agile or
scrum, not able to meet the industry’s demand in changing environment. Using
cake to explain the new waterfall made the concept more understandable and memorable.
The example clearly showed what the 2.0 version tries to do in order to survive.
The concept of Waterfall 2.0 was particularly impactful because it demonstrated
that no methodology is entirely outdated. If they have the right adjustments,
even traditional approaches can remain relevant in the changing world. In the
future, I thought I might use waterfall methodology in a short and brief project
that what I had to do was very clear. However, finding out waterfall 2.0 I can
try to use it for future project. For example, it could be useful in projects
with fixed deadlines and regulatory requirements, where a hybrid approach
ensures adaptability and flexibility.

Link https://de.celoxis.com/article/waterfall-is-dead-long-live-waterfall-2-0

 

From the blog Sung Jin's CS Devlopemnt Blog by Unknown and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.