Before creating a database, I needed a way to associate files with a user. This requires user authentication, which is thankfully provided by Google Firebase. In my experience, 3rd Normal Form (3NF) is the best compromise in database normalization, so I strive to achieve this when creating one. Therefore, instead of blindly implementing file storage for a single user, I put some thought in ahead of time of how I would store the data. Currently there are not many data to store, but 3NF is helpful in allowing for additions to a database in the future.
Google’s authentication provides a familiar, smooth interface for users to login or create a new account. In properly-designed, object-oriented software, it is a quick and secure way to implement authentication to quickly launch a product and still easily replace it with your own authentication implementation in the future. The API took a little getting used to (and again, their documentation is not easily converted to Typescript), but it only took a few hiccups to get everything working reliably.
The biggest of the hiccups was “this.”, (pronounced “this-dot”) when referring to member variables. I’ve heard legends of the horror of “this.” in JavaScript. I’ve seen Twitter posts lamenting the language for its strange behavior. But I never expected this.
In typical Java fashion, I was using callbacks for the authentication service. The module would need to update member variables, which are bound to elements through the *ng-if directive. Coming from Java, I naturally assumed calling “this.variable” within the callback would change the value, and the console was printing the correct value, but only within the callback function. As soon as it finished, “this.variable” was the old value. As it turned out, I was referring to two different “this’s”.
The problem is that “this” refers to the context in which a variable is called, not the class in which it is defined. This Stack Overflow post has some good answers describing why and the proper way to use it. My solution was to use arrow functions to pass the correct context to the callback function when I subscribed to it, like so:
ngOnInit() {
this.angularFireAuth.authState.subscribe((user) => {
this.firebaseAuthChangeListener(user, this);
});
}
Subscribing to the authState gives us a user object, which needs to be passed to the custom callback function. ngOnInit() is called to initialize the Component, so the context is the Component itself. Therefore, we can refer to it using “this”, which we do to refer to other services and methods. Modifying the callback function to also take the context means we can modify the member variables of the Component using this argument.
I tried a few other solutions, but this was the simplest and the only one that reliably worked. If there are better TypeScript solutions, I’d love to hear them. For now, I can reliably register users and use their unique IDs to associate them with their file uploads in the database.
From the blog CS@Worcester – Inquiries and Queries by ausausdauer and used with permission of the author. All other rights reserved by the author.