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Their appearance portends increasing local prices and a culture shock. Many of them are now living in luxurious apartments, or 5 star hotels, drive SUV's, game 3000 laptops and PDA's. They make a two figure multiple of the local average income. They're busybodies, preachers, authorities, do-gooders, and professional altruists. Always self-appointed, they answer to no constituency. Although unelected and unaware of local realities, they face the democratically chosen and those who voted them in to office. A number of them are enmeshed in crime and crime. They're the non-governmental businesses, or NGO's. Some NGO's - like Oxfam, Human Rights Watch, Medecins Sans Frontieres, or Amnesty - truly subscribe to enhancing survival, to the mitigation of starvation, the furtherance of human and civil rights, or the curbing of disease. Others - generally in the guise of think tanks and lobby groups - are sometimes ideologically partial, or religiously-committed and, frequently, at the service of special interests. NGO's - including the International Crisis Group - have freely interfered with respect to the resistance in the past parliamentary elections in Macedonia. Other NGO's have inked therefore in Belarus and Ukraine, Zimbabwe and Israel, Nigeria and Thailand, Slovakia and Hungary - and also in Western, rich, countries such as the USA, Canada, Germany, and Belgium. The encroachment on state sovereignty of international law - enshrined in various treaties and conventions - allows NGO's to have involved in hitherto strictly domestic matters like corruption, civil rights, the structure of the press, the penal and civil codes, environmental guidelines, or the part of financial assets and of natural endowments, such as for example land and water. No field of government action is now exempt from the glare of NGO's. This stirring superbahis portfolio has many thought-provoking tips for the reason for this idea. They serve as self-appointed witnesses, judges, jury and executioner rolled in to one. Aside from their persuasion or modus operandi, all NGO's are top heavy with entrenched, well-remunerated, extravagantly-perked bureaucracies. Opacity is typical of NGO's. Amnesty's rules reduce its officers from openly discussing the internal workings of the organization - recommendations, discussions, opinions - until they have become basically chosen in to its Mandate. Hence, dissenting opinions rarely get an open hearing. Despite their lessons, the funding of NGO's is invariably obscure and their sponsors not known. The bulk of the income on most non-governmental organizations, also the biggest ones, arises from - usually international - capabilities. Many NGO's serve as standard companies for governments. NGO's serve as long arms of these sponsoring states - gathering intelligence, burnishing their picture, and promoting their interests. There is a revolving door between the team of NGO's and government bureaucracies all over the world. The British Foreign Office finances a bunch of NGO's - including the very 'independent' Worldwide Witness - in troubled areas, such as for example Angola. Several host governments accuse NGO's of - unknowingly or intentionally - helping as hotbeds of espionage. Not many NGO's derive some of the money from public contributions and donations. The more substantial NGO's spend one-tenth of these budget on PR and solicitation of charity. In a desperate bid to attract international attention, so many of them lied about their projects in the Rwanda crisis in 1994, recounts 'The Economist', the Red Cross felt compelled to draw-up a five point mandatory NGO code of ethics. A rule of conduct was adopted in 1995. However the phenomenon recurred in Kosovo. All NGO's claim to-be not for pro-fit - however, many of them get large equity portfolios and abuse their position to boost the market share of firms they own. Conflicts of interest and illegal behavior abound. Cafedirect is really a British company devoted to 'fair-trade' coffee. Oxfam, an NGO, launched, three years ago, on a strategy directed at Cafedirect's rivals, accusing them of using farmers by paying them a small fraction of the retail price of the coffee they sell. However, Oxfam owns 25 percent of Cafedirect. Large NGO's resemble multi-national firms in construction and operation. They're hierarchical, keep big press, government lobbying, and PR sectors, head-hunt, invest earnings in professionally-managed portfolios, compete in government tenders, and own a number of unrelated businesses. The Aga Khan Fund for Economic Develop-ment owns the license for 2nd mobile phone user in Afghanistan - among other firms. In this respect, NGO's are more like cults than like civic companies. Many NGO's promote financial causes - anti-globalization, the banning of daughter or son labor, the relaxing of intellectual property rights, or good payment for agricultural products and services. Many of these causes are both worthy and sound. Alas, most NGO's absence financial expertise and inflict damage o-n the supposed recipients of the beneficence. NGO's have reached times manipulated by - or collude with - industrial groups and political parties. It's telling that the denizens of many developing countries believe the West and its NGO's of promoting plans of trade protectionism. Strict - and costly - labor and environmental conditions in international treaties could well be a tactic to fend off imports based on cheap labor and your competition they cause on well-ensconced domestic industries and their political stooges. Take child labor - as distinct from the universally condemnable phenomena of child prostitution, child soldiering, or child slavery. Son or daughter labor, in several abandoned venues, is all that divides the family from all-pervasive, existence threatening, poverty. As national income grows, son or daughter labor declines. After the outcry provoked, in 1995, by NGO's against football balls stitched by children in Pakistan, both Nike and Reebok moved their classes and sacked countless women and 7000 children. The average family income - anyhow meager - fell by 20 per cent. This occasion elicited these wry discourse from economists Drusilla Brown, Alan Deardorif, and Robert Stern 'While Baden Sports can quite credibly claim that their soccer balls are not made by children, the relocation of these production facility undoubtedly did nothing for their former child workers and their own families.' This is far from being an original case. Threatened with legal reprisals and 'popularity hazards' (being named-and-shamed by over-zealous NGO's) - multinationals take part in pre-emptive sacking. A lot more than 50,000 children in Bangladesh were let go in 1993 by German clothing factories in expectation of the American never-legislated Child Labor Deterrence Act. Former Secretary of Labor, Robert Reich, observed 'Stopping daughter or son labor without doing other things can leave children worse off. If they are training of necessity, as most are, preventing them can push them in to prostitution or other job with higher personal hazards. The most important point is they be in college and receive the knowledge to help them leave poverty.' NGO-fostered nonsense however, 700-watt of most children work within their family system, in agriculture. Less than 1 percent are employed in mining and another 2 percent in construction. Again despite NGO-proffered panaceas, knowledge isn't a remedy. Thousands graduate every year in developing nations - 100,000 in Morocco alone. But unemployment reaches several third of the staff in places such as Macedonia. Young ones at work may be severely treated by their supervisors but at least they're held off the much more threatening roads. Some kids even get an art and are rendered employable. 'The Economist' sums up the shortsightedness, inaptitude, prejudice, and self-centeredness of NGO's neatly 'Suppose that in-the remorseless search for pro-fit, multinationals spend sweatshop salaries to their employees in devel-oping countries. Regulation requiring them to pay higher wages is demanded... The NGOs, the multinationals and enlightened rich-country governments recommend tough policies o-n third-world factory wages, backed up by trade barriers to keep out imports from countries that do not comply. Consumers in the West pay more - but voluntarily, since they know it's in a good cause. Another victory is declared by the NGOs. The businesses, having shafted their third-world competition and guarded their domestic markets, count their bigger profits (higher wage costs notwithstanding). And the third-world workers displaced from locally-owned factories explain to their kids why the West's new option for the victims of capitalism requires them to deny.' NGO's in places like Sudan, Somalia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Albania, and Zimbabwe are becoming the most well-liked place for Western help - both humanitarian and financial - development capital, and emergency relief. Based on the Red Cross, more income goes through NGO's than through the World Bank. Their iron grip o-n food, medicine, and funds rendered them an alternate government - sometimes as venal and graft-stricken while the one they replace. Local businessmen, politicians, teachers, and even writers form NGO's to plug to the avalanche of Western largesse. In the act, they honor them-selves and their family members with earnings, rewards, and preferred access to Western goods and credits. NGO's have developed into large systems of patronage in Africa, Latin America, and Asia. NGO's pursuit disasters with an experience. More than 200 of these opened store in the aftermath of the Kosovo refugee crisis in 1999-2000. Annually later yet another 5-0 replaced them throughout the civil unrest in Macedonia. Floods, elections, earthquakes, conflicts - represent the cornucopia that feed the NGO's. NGO's are proponents of Western values - women's lib, human rights, civil rights, the protection of minorities, freedom, equality. This interesting Access denied www.colourlovers.com used CloudFlare to restrict access article has specific fine lessons for the purpose of this activity. Maybe not everyone finds this generous selection palatable. The introduction of NGO's usually provokes social polarization and social situations. Traditionalists in Bangladesh, nationalists in Macedonia, religious zealots in Israel, security forces everywhere, and almost all politicians find NGO's irritating and disturbing. The British government ploughs above 30 million per year in to 'Proshika', a Bangladeshi NGO. It started like a women's education clothing and wound up as a restive and ambitious women empowerment political lobby group with finances to rival several ministries in this impoverished, Moslem and patriarchal country. Other NGO's - fuelled by 300 million of annual international infusion - developed from humble origins to become great coalitions of full-time activists. NGO's like the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC) and the Association for Social Advancement mushroomed whilst their plans have been fully implemented and their objectives exceeded. It now owns and operates 30,000 schools. This mission creep isn't unique to developing countries. Businesses tend to self-perpetuate aside from their announced rental, as Parkinson discerned. Remember NATO? Human rights organizations, like Amnesty, are now actually wanting to combine in their ever-expanding remit 'financial and social rights' - such as the rights to food, property, honest wages, potable water, sanitation, and health provision. How insolvent countries are designed to offer such munificence is easily overlooked. 'The Economist' analyzed some of the more egregious instances of NGO imperialism. Human Rights Watch recently offered this tortured argument in support of expanding the function of human rights NGO's 'The simplest way to avoid starvation today would be to secure the to free expression - to ensure that misguided government policies can be taken to public attention and corrected before food shortages become acute.' It blatantly ignored the truth that regard for human and political rights doesn't fight off natural disasters and disease. The two countries with the highest incidence of AIDS are Africa's only two true democracies - Botswana and South Africa. Going To superbahis giris possibly provides cautions you can tell your girlfriend. The Centre for Economic and Social Rights, an American outfit, 'troubles economic injustice as a breach of international human rights law.' Oxfam promises to support the 'rights to a sustainable income, and the rights and capabilities to take part in organizations and make positive changes to people's lives.' In a poor attempt at emulation, the WHO published an inanely entitled record - 'A Human Rights Approach to Tuberculosis.' NGO's are becoming not just all-pervasive but more aggressive. In their capacity as 'investor activists', they affect shareholders meetings and work to definitely tarnish corporate and personal reputations. Friends of the Planet Earth worked difficult four years back to start a customer boycott against Exxon Mobil - for not investing in renewable energy sources and for ignoring global warming. No-one - including other shareholders - realized their needs. But it went down well with the press, with a number of superstars, and with donors. As 'think tanks', NGO's problem partisan and biased accounts. The International Crisis Group released a massive attack on the then incumbent government of Macedonia, times before an election, relegating the rampant corruption of its predecessors - whom it seemed to be tacitly encouraging - to a few footnotes. On at least two instances - in its studies regarding Bosnia and Zimbabwe - ICG has advised conflict, the imposition of sanctions, and, if everything else fails, using power. Though the most vocal and visible, it is not even close to being the only real NGO that supporters 'just' wars. The ICG is a library of former heads of state and has-been politicians and is famous (and notorious) for its prescriptive - some say meddlesome - philosophy and methods. 'The Economist' remarked sardonically 'To mention (that ICG) is 'handling world crises' will be to risk underestimating its dreams, if overestimating its accomplishments.' NGO's have orchestrated the violent series during the trade talks in Seattle in 1999 and its repeat performances throughout the world. The World Bank was so intimidated by the riotous invasion of its premises within the NGO-choreographed 'Fifty Years will Do' campaign of 1994, that it now employs dozens of NGO activists and allow NGO's establish lots of its plans. NGO activists have joined the armed - though mostly calm - rebels of the Chiapas region in Mexico. For other ways to look at this, consider looking at superbahis. Norwegian NGO's sent members to intentionally board whaling vessels. In america, doctors have been murdered by anti-abortion activists. In Britain, animal rights zealots have both assassinated experimental boffins and damaged property. Contraception NGO's perform mass sterilizations in poor countries, funded by prosperous state governments in a bid to stem immigration. NGO's obtain slaves in Sudan hence encouraging the practice of slave hunting all through sub-Saharan Africa. Other NGO's actively collaborate with 'rebel' armies - an euphemism for terrorists. NGO's absence a synoptic view and their work frequently undermines efforts by international businesses such as the UNHCR and by authorities. Poorly-paid local officials need to contend with crumbling budgets because the resources are diverted to rich expatriates doing the exact same work for a multiple of the fee and with infinite hubris. This is simply not conducive to happy co-existence between foreign do-gooders and indigenous authorities. Often NGO's appear to be a clever scheme to resolve Western unemployment at the expense of down-trodden natives. It is a misperception influenced by jealousy and avarice. Nonetheless it remains powerful enough to foster resentment and worse. NGO's are o-n the verge of provoking a ruinous backlash against them in their countries of destination. That might be a pity. A number of them are doing indispensable work. If perhaps these were an early more sensitive and somewhat less ostentatious. But they would maybe not be NGO's, would they? Interview granted to Revista Terra, Bra-zil, September 2005 Q. NGOs are growing quickly in Bra-zil due to the discredit politicians and governmental organizations face after years of crime, elitism and so on. The young adults feel they could do something real as activists in a NGOs working. Is not a good thing? What sort of dangers somebody should be aware before using himself as an advocate of the NGO? A. One should clearly distinguish between NGOs in the sated, rich, developed West - and (the far more numerous) NGOs in the developing and less-developed countries. European NGOs will be the heirs for the Victorian tradition of 'White Man's Burden.' They're missionary and charity-orientated. They're designed to distribute both aid (food, medicines, contraceptives, etc.) and Western values. They carefully collaborate with Western governments and institutions against local governments and institutions. They're strong, prosperous, and care less about the welfare of the native citizenry than about 'universal' principles of moral conduct. Their counterparts in less-developed and in devel-oping countries serve as substitutes to failed or dysfunctional state institutions and ser-vices. They're seldom concerned with the furthering of any plan and more pre-occupied with the well-being in their constituents, individuals. Q. Why do you think many NGO activists are narcissists and not altruists? What are the symptoms you determine to them? A. In both kinds of businesses - Western NGOs and NGOs elsewhere - there is a whole lot of waste and corruption, double-dealing, self-interested promotion, and, sometimes undoubtedly, collusion with unsavory components of culture. Both businesses attract as sites of upward social mobility and self-enrichment narcissistic opportunists who regards NGOs. Many NGOs serve as sinecures, 'manpower sinks', or 'employment agencies' - they offer work to people who, otherwise, are unemployable. Some NGOs are involved in political net-works of patronage, nepotism, and cronyism. Narcissists are drawn to power, money, and glamour. NGOs offer all three. The officers of many NGOs draw exorbitant incomes (when compared with the average wage where the NGO works) and enjoy a panoply of work-related benefits. Some NGOs apply a great deal of political influence and hold power over the lives of an incredible number of aid recipients. NGOs and their employees are, consequently, frequently in the focus and many NGO activists have become minor superstars and regular visitors in such and talk-shows. Even critics of NGOs are often interviewed by the media (laughing). Eventually, a minority of NGO officials and workers are simply corrupt. They collude with venal officials to enrich themselves. For instance during the Kosovo crisis in 1999, NGO workers sold in-the open market food, blankets, and medical supplies meant for the refugees. Q. How can one select from good and bad NGOs? A. There are certainly a few basic tests 1. What the main NGO's budget is allocated to salaries and benefits for your NGO's officers and employees? The less the higher. 2. Which area of the budget is spent on implementing its promulgated plans and on furthering the aims of the NGO? The more the greater. 3. What portion of the NGOs resources is allotted to advertising and public relations? The less the greater. 4. What the main budget is brought by governments, directly or indirectly? The less the higher. 5. What do the alleged recipients of the NGO's activities think of the NGO? When the NGO is anticipated, resented, and hated by the local denizens, then something is wrong 6. How many of the NGO's agents have been in the area, catering to the requirements of the NGO's ostensible components? The more the better. 7. Does the NGO own or run commercial enterprises? If it does, it's a corrupt and compromised NGO involved in conflicts of interest. Q. The way you describe, many NGO already are stronger and politically powerful than many authorities. What type of hazards this elicits? Do you think they are a pest that require control? What type of control would that be? A. The voluntary sector is currently a trend. NGOs simply take sides in election campaigns and interfere in domestic politics. They disrupt local economies to the detriment of the impoverished populace. They impose alien spiritual or Western values. They justify military interventions. They preserve industrial interests which compete with indigenous manufacturers. They provoke unrest in many a location. And it is a partial list. The difficulty is that, as opposed to many governments on the planet, NGOs are authoritarian. They're not selected institutions. They can't be voted down. Individuals have no power over them. Many NGOs are tellingly and ominously secretive about their activities and funds. Light disinfects. The answer would be to drive NGOs to become both democratic and accountable. All nations and multi-national businesses (such as the UN) should pass laws and sign international conventions to modify the development and operation of NGOs. NGOs must be forced to democratize. Elections must be presented on every level. All NGOs must hold 'annual stakeholder conferences' and include in these events representatives of the target numbers of the NGOs. NGO finances must be made entirely clear and publicly available. New accounting standards must be introduced and developed to deal with the existing pecuniary opacity and detailed double-speak of NGOs. Q. It appears that many values maintained by NGO are generally modern and Western. What sort of problems this creates in more old-fashioned and culturally different countries? A. Major dilemmas. The belief that the West gets the monopoly o-n moral values is undisguised national chauvinism. This arrogance will be the 21st century equivalent of the colonialism and racism of the 19th and 20th century. Local communities across the world resent this imposition and presumption bitterly. As you said, NGOs are proponents of modern Western values - democracy, women's lib, human rights, civil rights, the defense of minorities, freedom, equality. Perhaps not everyone sees this liberal selection palatable. The arrival of NGOs often provokes social polarization and social situations..